Common Causes of Sudden Death in Dogs

Losing a dog is never easy, no matter the circumstances. But losing one suddenly to an accident or serious medical event can be baffling, shocking, and terrifying.

These are the most common causes of sudden death in dogs, so you can be aware and do what you can to avoid them affecting your canine companion.

• GDV: BLOAT

GDV, which stands for gastric dilatation and volvulus, is a condition in which a dog's stomach becomes inflated with gas, then twists on itself. The result is death of the blood vessels in the stomach, further inflation of the stomach, decreased blood flow to the rest of the body, shock, and death.

Large, deep-chested dogs over 5 years old are at highest risk for developing GDV. Feeding dogs multiple small meals a day, avoiding stressful situations as much as possible, not allowing your dog to exercise immediately before or after eating, and using an anti-bloat bowl can all decrease a dog's risk.

Talk with your veterinarian to determine whether your dog is at higher risk for developing GDV. 

• TOXIN INGESTION

Ingesting toxins is another common cause of sudden death in dogs. This can include chemicals, medications, and human foods.

It's extremely important to be aware of and restrict your dog's access to things that are toxic. This includes human foods like chocolate, alcohol, and grapes. More sneaky substances like xylitol can be present in human foods, causing them to be extremely dangerous to dogs when they otherwise wouldn't be.

• HEART PROBLEMS

Heart conditions are the biggest cause of sudden death in dogs. Blood clots, abnormal heart rhythms, cardiomyopathy can all cause sudden death.

It's important to have your dog checked by a veterinarian routinely, even if there are no signs of illness. If the veterinarian hears a heart murmur or arrhythmia, further testing may diagnose a heart problem that may be able to be treated. Not all heart conditions can be caught this way, but some can.

• INTERNAL BLEEDING

Sudden death can happen quickly in cases of internal bleeding. This may be triggered by trauma such as being hit by a car. Internal tumors that begin bleeding, such as hemangiosarcoma, can cause death quickly without the owner being aware that anything is wrong.

Source: Doghealth.com

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Facial Swelling in Dogs

Facial swelling in dogs can occur for a variety of reasons. In general, a swollen face is secondary to another problem. The cause of facial swelling may or may not be serious. However, it almost always requires medical intervention. Most commonly, facial swelling in dogs occurs as a result of an allergic reaction.

CAUSES OF FACIAL SWELLING IN DOGS

There are many possible reasons why your dog has a swollen face. Because facial swelling is a sign of an underlying problem, these dogs will often show other signs of illness, such as lethargy and loss of appetite.

ALLERGIC REACTION

Allergies are among the most common reasons for facial swelling in dogs. When a dog's face suddenly becomes swollen, it is usually caused by an allergic reaction. Allergic reactions may be brought on by bug bites, bee stings, vaccinations, medications, foods, toxin exposure, pollen, and other environmental allergens.

Allergic reactions cause an inflammatory response in the body. This can lead to hives and swelling, especially on the face. You may especially notice swelling of the muzzle and eyelids. The neck may be swollen as well and even affect breathing. Some allergic reactions will get worse quickly, leading to serious problems breathing or even seizures. Mild reactions tend to improve with little intervention, but major reactions are considered emergency situations.

DENTAL ISSUES

Facial swelling may be related to a problem with the teeth or mouth. Tooth abscesses and other dental infections can go deep beneath the gums and cause a pocket to fill with pus. This usually causes a dog's face to become swollen, especially beneath the eye. Broken teeth, oral injuries, and periodontal disease may also make a dog's face swell up.

TRAUMA

An injury to the face, head, or skin can lead to facial swelling. Common injuries like animal bites and other wounds can lead to infections that cause swelling. Snake bites often cause swelling of the face and neck, even if the bite is located elsewhere on the body.

TUMORS

Abnormal growths can occur on the face and head. Sometimes cancerous, tumors can cause pain and pressure buildup. Whether they are benign or malignant, facial tumors may spread and grow, causing damage to the facial nerves, muscles, and bones. Cysts are fluid-filled growths that are often benign, However, they can become quite large and visible, especially on the face.

TREATMENT OF FACIAL SWELLING IN DOGS

The proper treatment of facial swelling in dogs usually depends on the cause. Before proceeding with treatment, it's important to contact your vet for advice.

Extreme allergic reactions and major infections may cause the airway to become swollen, obstructing breathing. This is an emergency situation; get to the nearest open veterinarian immediately.

Mild to moderate allergic reactions may be treatable at home using medication. A reaction is considered mild to moderate if your dog is breathing normally and acting relatively normal (no more than slightly lethargic). In these cases, your vet may recommend giving an over-the-counter antihistamine. If your dog's face is swollen for some other reason (or unknown reasons), the next step is to bring your dog to the vet for an exam. Your vet will recommend treatment based on the diagnosis.

Facial swelling due to dental or oral problems may require professional dental work. The dog is often treated first with antibiotics and anti-inflammatory medications before coming in for anesthesia and a full dental cleaning and examination. Dental x-rays may be done while your dog is under anesthesia. Depending on the cause, the vet may need to extract teeth or perform another kind of oral surgery. Your dog may be sent home with antibiotics to treat or prevent infection.

If a trauma has occurred to the face or head, treatment depends on the severity of the injury. X-rays may be necessary to determine the severity. Begin by providing any first aid that is necessary, then get to the vet right away. Treatment often involves antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, and supportive care. Serious injuries may require surgery. Snake bites are treated with supportive care and sometimes antivenin (if available and deemed necessary).

If your vet suspects a tumor and/or cancer, further testing will be needed to learn more. Your vet may recommend blood tests, x-rays, and testing of the tumor itself (usually a fine needle aspirate or biopsy is sent to a pathologist for microscopic analysis). Treatment depends on the diagnosis. Cancer may need to be treated with chemotherapy, radiation, and/or surgery.

HOW TO PREVENT FACIAL SWELLING IN DOGS

You can prevent someone forms of facial swelling in dogs by protecting your dog from the things that cause facial swelling.

If you know your dog has allergies, try to minimize exposure to allergens. If approved by your vet, use antihistamines as prevention. If your dog is known to have vaccine reactions, make sure your vet knows so your dog can be treated in advance, minimizing the reaction. If you see that your dog has been bitten by a bug, stung by a bee, or otherwise exposed to an allergen, treat right away with an antihistamine (ask your vet for advice on this).

You can easily prevent most dental issues by taking good care of your dog's teeth. Begin a dental care routine for your dog and stick to it. Your dog will be much less likely to develop a dental problem and you will be more likely to catch issues early on.

Trauma cannot always be prevented, but you can take steps to keep your dog safe in general. Do not let your dog roam free or play off-leash in non-fenced areas. Supervise interactions with other animals so you can prevent fights. Bring your dog to the vet right away if any kind of trauma occurs.

Tumors and cancer cannot really be prevented. However, early action can minimize the damage done. If you notice your dog has a swollen face, it's important to act right away.

Source Thesprucepets

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10 most popular dog breed

Do you know that there are a lot of dog breeds out there, but only few  are well known? Popular dog breeds attained that status as a result of their intelligence, looks, ability to guard the premises, etc.

HERE ARE THE TOP 10 MOST POPULAR DOG BREEDS

1. GERMAN SHEPHERD

German Shepherd is a very popular  breed in the world.

They're mostly used by the military and the police force. This is because they are courageous, Intelligent and strong. They are not only physically active but also brave and they learn quickly as well.

2. LABRADOR RETRIEVER

Known for being easygoing, multi-talented and friendly, Labs have held the top spot for longer than any other breed since the AKC started counting in the 1880s.

You can take your pick of black lab, yellow lab or chocolate lab.

Credit: FotoJagodka

3. GOLDEN RETRIEVER

The golden retriever has always been a popular breed and is ranked No. 3 by the American Kennel Club for 2017, the same spot it held in 2015 and 2016.

4. CHIHUAHUA

Chihuahua is the smallest breed of dog and is named after the state of Chihuahua in Mexico. 

They are quick-tempered and confident, able to take on anything and anyone, no matter how large. They respond remarkably well to human affection. If they feel harassed, they may nip at you.

Chihuahuas are small and are well-suited to homes with no play space or gardens.

DID YOU KNOW: 

• Chihuahua is the fourth-most popular dog breed by registrations (107,114) worldwide. Wikipedia

• They are the smallest dog breeds in the world.

• Chihuahua Life expectancy: 12 – 20 years

5. ROTTWEILER

The Rottweiler is one of the oldest of herding breeds.

Rottweiler is a breed of domestic dog, regarded as medium-to-large or large. The dogs were known in German as Rottweiler Metzgerhund, meaning Rottweil butchers' dogs, because their main use was to herd livestock and pull carts laden with butchered meat to market. Rottweilers are Fearless, Obedient, Good-natured, Steady, Devoted, Self-assured.

Credit: Wikipedia

6. AMERICA PIT BULL TERRIER (APBT)

The American Pit Bull Terrier is a purebred dog breed recognized by the United Kennel Club and American Dog Breeders Association. It is a medium-sized, solidly-built, intelligent, short-haired dog, whose early ancestors came from the British Isles.

Temperament: Clownish, Stubborn, Obedient, Intelligent, Affectionate, Friendly, Loyal. They can live 8 – 15 years.

Credit Wikipedia

7. POODLE

Poodles are energetic and strong dogs in spite of their soft appearance. They love swimming and mix well with humans and other dogs as well.

DID YOU KNOW:

• First bred in Germany as water retrievers
• They were known as “puddle” back in Germany
• They need regular grooming as their fur never stops growing

8. BEAGLE

The Beagle is a territorial dog with an incredible nose for scents. They can wander off to explore interesting scents when unleashed. But they are loving companions to have in any family.

Beagles are even Tempered, Intelligent, Determined, Excitable, Amiable, Gentle. 

Beagle is the eighth-most popular dog breed by registrations (53,938) worldwide. 

wikipedia.org

9. BULL DOG

The Bulldog, also known as the British Bulldog or English Bulldog, is a medium-sized breed of dog. It is a muscular, hefty dog with a wrinkled face and a distinctive pushed-in nose. Bulldog can make their own decisions and only obey commands if they want to. They are home-loving dogs and loyal breeds. A Bulldog can sleep all day.

BULLDOG FACTS:

• They are 16th century English dog breeds, though there are presently popular French and American varieties
• Bulldogs can’t swim and are heat-sensitive
• They can sleep all day

10. SAMOYED

Samoyed is a breed of large herding dog that descended from the Nenets herding laika, a spitz-type dog, with a thick, white, double-layer coat. It name was from the Samoyedic peoples of Siberia.

These nomadic reindeer herders bred the fluffy white dogs to help with the herding. Wikipedia

Samoyeds are; Stubborn, Lively, Friendly, Sociable, Alert, Playful and they can live 12 – 13 years

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Scientists Find That Dogs Are Girl’s Best Friend

Scientists have apparently dispelled the old adage which says dogs are man’s best friend since a new study has shown that pooches and girls under the age of 15 have the strongest bond.

Scottish researchers asked about 6,000 local school children, aged between 11 to 15 to take up a quiz. Three-quarters of those who took up the quiz had an animal at home. All of these people felt less lonely and happier when they owned a pet, but female students who had a dog felt a stronger attachment to their animal in comparison to their male counterparts.

In fact, girls end up making a stronger and greater bond with warm-blooded animals such as dogs and cats whereas fish, amphibians, and reptiles are more popular among the boys. In all, dogs had turned out to be the most popular pet with both genders.

Researchers told The The Sunday Post
: “Our findings have highlighted the significance of dogs as the animals with whom children bond most. Dogs have been viewed as friends. Children seem to be extremely fond of dogs may be due to their playful and friendly nature and the reciprocating nature of the relationship, be it the support, affection, and understanding the child feels they receive from the dog.”

This attachment has also had a positive impact on their wellbeing.

The researchers told- “Children who have a strong attachment with their dogs were more satisfied with their lives and had better mental health.“

The Kennel Club said that some of the best breeds for families who have children are Labrador Retrievers, Poodles, and Boxers. All of these breeds have been known to be gentle with an affectionate and patient temperament.





Source: https://www.insidedogsworld.com/scientists-find-that-dogs-are-really-a-girls-best-friend/

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Treatment For Dog Bite

Playing with your dog, and somehow, got bitten Or alternatively, you could be walking down a street and an unknown mutt attack without warning.

It's very important to see a doctor, especially if an unfamiliar dog bit you, the bite is deep, you can't stop the bleeding, or there are any signs of infection (redness, swelling, warmth, pus). Dog bites can cause infections that need to be treated with antibiotics.

There are steps you need to take right away to treat the wound and reduce the risk of infection. You’ll need professional medical attention the same day.

Treatment For Dog Bite:

• Press on the wound gently to cause some bleeding to help flush out as much bacteria as possible.

• Place a clean towel over the injury to stop any bleeding.

• Try to keep the injured area elevated.

• Wash the bite carefully with soap and clean water.

• Apply a sterile bandage to the wound.

• Apply antibiotic ointment to the injury every day to prevent infection.

• Change the bandage several times a day once your doctor has examined the wound.

• Watch for signs of infection, including redness, swelling, increased pain and fever(if you notice these signs visit your doctor immediately).

When visit the doctor, your doctor will want to know more about the dog that bit you and how it happened. He or she will also likely clean the wound again, apply antibiotic ointment and prescribe antibiotics, such as Augmentin, if there’s an infection concern.

Your doctor may also give you a booster shot if your tetanus vaccine is out-of-date.

Depending on the wound, your doctor may also recommend stitches. Generally, though, dog wounds are left open to heal unless they are on the face or if they could leave particularly severe scars if left unsutured.

Bacteria from bites raises infection risk

Roughly 50 percent of dog bites introduce bacteria, including staphylococcus, streptococcus and pasteurella, as well as capnocytophaga.

Unvaccinated and feral dogs can also potentially carry — and transfer — rabies, so your doctor will want to know details about the dog that bit you.

Sources; 

https://pets.webmd.com/dogs/dog-bites

https://health.clevelandclinic.org/if-a-dog-bites-you-do-these-7-things-now/

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Foods that Help Prevent Dog Cancer

1. EGGS.

Eggs are really the perfect food. A source of complete protein, low in calories, and high in vitamin D3, a known contributor to cancer prevention. Dogs will relish the chance to eat an egg every morning any way you want to fix it. Raw, boiled, fried, or scrambled your dog will be down with the egg. Cook it up in a bit of that oil with good fat and get a double dose of cancer blocking.



2. FISH OIL OR JUST FISH

Fish or fish oil (supplement) has wonderfully healthy levels of good fat for your dog. It also contains vitamin D3 making it even stronger force against would-be cancer lurking around your dog’s system. Salmon, sardines, cod, and shrimp are great options for dogs. Choose wild over farmed for their higher levels of nutrients.



3. PALM FRUIT OIL

Palm fruit oil contains tocotrienols, or a form of biologically active vitamin E. Multiple studies have been done that show that tocotrienols trigger the death of cancer cellsand block the spread of cancer cells. Palm fruit oil also boosts immunity, improves eye health, helps control blood sugar, and improves absorption of vitamins and minerals. Mix in with other foods and enjoy the cancer fighting benefits of this oil.



4. BROCCOLI  & OTHER  VEGGIES

Broccoli belongs to the cruciferous vegetable family, which includes kale, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, bok choy, cabbage, collard greens, rutabaga, and turnips. These nutrition powerhouses supply loads of nutrients for few calories.

These mini green trees top nearly every list of canine cancer fighting foods. They are chock full of antioxidants, which are the main players in cancer butt kicking.



Think of antioxidants as little crime fighters that circulate through a being’s system eradicating infant cancer cells before they become fully grown and spread their killer seed.



In addition to antioxidants, broccoli has loads of vitamins and minerals that are anti-allergy, anti-inflammatory, and anti-microbial. Talk about an immunity booster!



The greens on top can be irritating to your pup’s system (gas attack!) so it’s best to stick to the stems. It's still taste Delicious and fun to eat, too!



5. BERRIES

Some of the less common berries found in the wild are toxic to dogs and humans. As a rule of thumb, blueberries, strawberries, blackberries, and raspberries are safe for dogs to eat... However, berries commonly consumed by humans are generally safe for dogs.



6. COCONUT, FLAX & OLIVE OIL

Feeding only commercial dog food to your pup lacks sufficient quantities of good fats. These are the fats that give our bodies essential fatty acids and fuel. Importantly, good fats allow our bodies to absorb and make use of all those good vitamins in our foods without the bad cholesterol that clogs our arteries.



Coconut oil, flax oil, and olive oil are all great choices for dogs due to their tolerance as well their tastiness. They are super simple to administer, as well. Simply add some to anything your dog is eating. Mixing an appropriate amount over kibble is an excellent way to boost the nutritional value of your dog’s meal as well as its yumminess.



7. PARSNIPS

Parsnips are an excellent source of many important nutrients, packing a hearty dose of fiber, vitamins, and minerals into each serving...

They're rich in Antioxidants, high in soluble and insoluble fiber, boost your dogs immune function and are delicious and easy to add to your dogs diet.

Many dogs love carrots and will eat them raw as treats. Parsnips can be fed raw in cut up chunks or cooked if your dog tends to swallow things without chewing.

They prevent cancer via the all powerful antioxidant and vitamin K for bone health.

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10 Things You Do Your Dog Hates.

Dogs often tolerate human behavior because they are loyal and easygoing. However, there may be some things that you or others do that your dog secretly hates.

1. LONG EYE CONTACT!

Staring at your dog for too long is a no, no – especially, with strange dogs! Eye contact between dogs is the way by which they set their roles and dominance within the pack. At often times, eye contact turns fatal – be it a dogfight for position or simply connoting aggression! Therefore, eye contact may confuse your dog! Although, they will tolerate you as an owner, do not practice it often! When it comes to strange dogs, remind yourself to avoid it altogether as you never know what kind of reaction you might trigger!

2. HUGGING YOUR DOG

Hugging is the best way for us humans to express love and gratitude in-between each other.

Many dogs do not enjoy hugs, especially from strangers. Placing your arms around a dog's neck or body may be perceived as a threat. Most dogs tolerate gentle hugs from trusted humans, but that doesn't mean they actually like them.

A better alternative is to let the dog cuddle on his own terms and pet him along the back and on the chest (especially if you don't know the dog well). Of course, some dogs do love to be hugged. It's important that you know your own dog and understand his limits. Pay attention to his body language to help you understand how he is feeling when you hug him. If he leans away, averts his eyes, yawns, licks his lips, has a worried look, or shows other appeasement gestures, he's probably uncomfortable.

3. USING WORDS MORE THAN BODY LANGUAGE

Did you know dogs are the experts at reading our thoughts and feelings before we even organize and express them?

 The best method of communicating with your dog is by adjusting your body language and posture before pronouncing a single word! Coordinate your words with your posture, otherwise, you may be sending mixed signals to your dog! Instead of understanding your command, you rather confuse the dog and make them act even worse than in the beginning!

Try practicing body language for a full day, by not speaking a word when communicating with your dog! See if they understand you better!

4. PETTING DOGS ON THE HEAD

Petting your dog's face or patting her on her head is another wrong way of showing affection towards them! Although most dogs do like it, it may seem natural, it is one form of interaction that brings uncomfortable feelings in dogs! Dogs will be dogs, they are not babies – keep in mind!

5.  NO SNIFFING AND EXPLORING ON WALKS(outing).

Dogs like going on walks for more than just the exercise. Taking a walk outdoors gives your dog a chance to explore the world. Your dog explores the world primarily through scent, then with his other senses (whereas most humans explore the world first through sight). Rushing your dog through a walk without allowing him to stop and sniff (and mark) is unkind. If you think about it, it's like someone dragging you by the arm through your favorite shop without allowing you to stop and look at anything. If it happens all the time, that would be pretty frustrating, wouldn't it? So next time you walk your dog, give him plenty of time to explore his environment.

6. Lack of Routine and Rules

Most dogs may not seem to like it, but dogs needs rules. If your dog is acting out, it's probably because you have not taught him the rules. Training is an important part of providing structure in your dog's life. A routine is important because your dog has an internal clock. Try to feed your dog at the same time each day. Establish an exercise routine too if possible. After a few days of structured rules and routine, you will probably notice that your dog is happier. Routines and rules make your dog's world more predictable and can actually boost his confidence.

7. DRESSING THEM UP

Most dogs will tolerate outfits or costumes, but many don't enjoy them. Get to know your dog before you force him into a bunny costume! Some dogs are fine with simple clothing items like shirts, but loathe wearing things on their heads or feet. How important is it that you dress up your dog anyway? If your dog needs protection from the cold, start with small, lightweight items and associate them with treats or other rewards. Work your way up to sweaters, jackets, and booties. Watch your dog's body language to determine when he has had enough.

8. HARD/STRONG FRANGRANCES

Did you know your dog's sense of smell is about 10,000 to 100,000 times more sensitive than yours?

 In general, dogs enjoy taking in all types of scents and odors. However, strong fragrances and chemicals can bother dogs and even irritate their noses.

As a rule, it's best to avoid directly spraying your dog with anything. If your dog needs a medical spray applied, avoid his face (better yet, spray the medication on a cloth and apply it to him that way). When you use your own products (perfume, hairspray, air fresheners, cleaners, etc.) do so away from your dog and make sure the product is not toxic.

9. KEEPING A TIGHT LEASH

By keeping a tight leash on a dog, you’re raising the level of stress, frustration, and excitement for your dog. 

This is why it is so important to teach a dog how to walk on a slack leash.

An amazing amount of energy is transferred between you and your dog through that little strip of canvas or leather. By keeping a loose leash, you’re letting your dog know that everything is fine and dandy, that there’s no reason to be worried or tense. With a slack leash you’re saying to your dog that you are calm and have everything under control so your dog is free to be calm as well. On the other hand, by keeping a tight leash you’re sending a message to your dog that you’re tense, nervous, on alert, ready to fight or fly, and your dog responds in kind. Just as you don’t like your dog pulling you around, it doesn’t feel good to your dog to constantly be pulled and thus cued to be on alert. They’re also well-aware that they can’t get away from you even if they think they need to. A dog that walks on a tight leash is more apt to bark or be reactive in even the most mild of social situations. But a dog that can walk on a slack leash is more likely to be calm. This is a difficult thing to master, and something the majority of dog owners can commiserate about, but it is so important to having pleasant walks with a relaxed dog.

10. TENSE AND BORED MOOD

We never enjoy been Tensed or Bored – dogs likewise! If you notice your dog seeming bored or tense, just make sure you check with yourself first as your dog is mostly mirroring your feelings! Having busy schedules, when you're supposed to relax. Spend as much time as possible with your dog when you're free at home. Take the time to bond with your dog. Set a daily routine, providing plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. If you travel frequently, find a trusted pet sitter with whom your dog is comfortable. If you travel constantly, consider whether or not it's fair to even have a dog.

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